The Ten Commandments
From the Book "Ten Commandments" by Joseph Lewis An Atheist

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

How can a young man keep his way pure?
By living according to your word.
I seek you with all my heart;
do not let me stray from your commands.
I have hidden your word in my heart
that I might not sin against you.
Praise be to you, O LORD;
teach me your decrees.

Psalm 119:9-12

The Conflicting Arrangement of the Ten Commandments as
Revealed by a Comparison of the Protestant, Catholic and Hebrew Versions
[Based upon the Exodus version.]

From "The Ten Commandments" by Joseph Lewis

We are told that regardless of other differences that might exist among these three religions, they are in perfect accord on the Ten Commandments!

Although the Protestant, Catholic and Hebrew Bibles vary but slightly and then only textually, the listing to follow reveals a deliberate change made by those responsible for the arrangement of the Commandments.

The Decalogue According to the Protestant Version [13]

First Commandment
Exodus 20:3

Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

The Decalogue According to the Catholic Version [14]

First Commandment


I am the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not have strange gods before me.

The Decalogue According to the Hebrew Version [15]

First Commandment


I am the Lord thy God, who brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery



[13] The Protestant version of the Ten Commandments used here is the1611 King James version, printed by the Hendrickson Publishers.

[14] The Catholic version of the Ten Commandments used here is the one printed in the Catholic Catechism by Peter Cardinal Gasparri, "published with Ecclesiastical approval" and bearing the imprimatur of Patrick Cardinal Hayes, Archbishop, New York. P. J. Kenedy & Sons, 1932.

[15] The Hebrew version of the Ten Commandments used here is the one printed by the Bloch Publishing Company, New York, 1922.

In the First Commandment, the reader will note that the words "I am the Lord thy God, who brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage," is left out of the Protestant version completely, and partially from the Catholic. It forms the First Commandment according to the Hebrews.

[Rebuttal to the author, Lewis: Those who believe the Bible, without denomination bias, list the First Commandment as:]

Exodus 20:1 And God spake all these words, saying,

20:2 I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the
land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
20:3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

In the Catholic and Protestant versions, the reference to being "brought out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage," was left out for very good and sufficient reasons! That part of the Commandment has absolutely nothing whatever to do with Protestants or Catholics.

When the Commandments were written, they were not in existence. They were never in Egypt, and the Lord had no occasion to free them from the yoke of bondage; by this very omission the Ten Commandments are stamped as a purely provincial code, applicable, if at all, only to the Children of Israel. In this respect both the Catholics and the Protestants have judiciously, yet deceitfully, refrained from using it, despite the incontrovertible fact that it is part of the Decalogue, and just as vital as the other parts.

[Rebuttal: Again the bias of this author believes, as do other denominations, that the Ten Commandments belong only to the "Children of Israel"; and "they are not comanded to do anything including honoring the Sabbath"; however, they and the author forget that (1) Christians are Judeao Christians - without 'the children of Israel' there would be no Christianity; and (2) Jesus Christ states in Revelation 12:17, 14:12, 22:14, Matthew 5:17-19 and Isaiah 66:22-23; etc. the importance of the Ten Commandments and that the Sabbath will continue into the New Heaven and the New Earth]

Revelation 12:17 - And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.

Revelation 14:12 - Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.

Revelation 22:14 - Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.

Matthew 5:17-19 - 17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.

18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.

19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

Isaiah 66:22-23 - 022 For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and your name remain.

23 And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the LORD.

24 And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.

In wording this Commandment, however, the Catholics were cleverer than the Protestants. They used the first five words of the Commandment but left out the succeeding damaging phrase, and have added, though in a corrupted form, the first part of the Second Commandment. The Protestants, unable to use the First Commandment as biblically recorded, have daringly taken the first sentence of the Second Commandment as the first one in the arrangement of the Decalogue!

Protestant

Second Commandment

4. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:

5. Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;

6. And showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

 

 

 

 

 

Catholic

Second Commandment [21]

Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hebrew

Second Commandment

3. Thou shalt have no other gods before Me.

4. Thou shalt not make unto thee a graven image, nor any manner of likeness, of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth;

5. Thou shalt not bow down unto them, nor serve them; for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate Me;

6. And showing mercy unto the thousandth generation of them that love Me and keep My commandments.

 

 

[**21] Since the language used in the Douay Version of the Bible differs only textually from the King James and Hebrew Versions, we will not concern ourselves with it. This does not in the slightest degree mitigate the mutilation of the Commandments printed in the Catholic Catechism. For a comparison of the complete text, the reader is referred to the Douay Bible.

In addition to the italicized words which differentiate the Protestant and Hebrew versions of the Second Commandment, we find that the Catholics leave out the entire Second Commandment. They omit it because it would interfere with the most lucrative part of their ritual -- the worship and adoration of saints. Catholics not only make "graven images" in direct prohibition and violation of the Second Commandment, but they also worship these images in defiance of an angry and vengeful God. That the Roman Catholic Church has practised this defiance with impunity for centuries indicates either the impotence of the Bible God or the falsity of the Commandments.

Catholic historical records show that the Church has continuously, since the fourth century, published a mutilated set of Commandments and maintained it as the true version by prohibiting anyone from reading the Bible! [**22]

[**22] That is one of the reasons why Tyndale, who translated the Bible into English, was strangled and burned at the stake.

Since the Seventh General Council, 787 A.D., the Second Commandment has either been omitted or falsely explained away. In fact, so cleverly did the Catholic Church perpetrate this fraud that up to and even after the Reformation it was not discovered, and formed the Decalogue as accepted by the Anglican Church as late as 1563. So strongly was this mutilated version of the Commandments intrenched that even Martin Luther did not discover the imposition until several decades after his schism with Rome, [*23] and accounts for the Lutherans accepting the Catholic version of the Decalogue.

[*23] R. H. Charles, The Decalogue, p. xxviii. The Protestant and Catholic Bibles, op. cit., pp. 61, 63.

I am constrained to refer to the text of the Decalogue in Exodus of the Douay Version of the Bible for additional evidence of the perfidy of the Catholic Church in omitting the Second Commandment. The heading at the beginning of the chapter is "The Ten Commandments." I quote Chapter 20, verses 4, 5 and 6:

4. Thou shalt not make to thyself a graven thing, nor the likeness of any thing
that is in heaven above, or in the earth beneath, nor of those things that are in
the waters under the earth.

5. Thou shalt not adore them, nor serve them: I am the Lord thy God, mighty,
jealous, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, unto the third and
fourth generation of them that hate me:

6. And showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my
commandments.

In order to omit the Second Commandment from the Decalogue, not only must verses 8, 9 and 10 be eliminated from Chapter 5 of the Book of Deuteronomy, but the above verses 4, 5 and 6 must also be deleted from this chapter as well as from other portions of the Bible.

While the Catholic Catechism omits this Commandment from its arrangement of the Decalogue, the Catholic Encyclopedia admits its validity as part of the Ten Commandments and even its application to the prohibitions of making and worshiping graven images! [*24]

[*24] Catholic Encyclopedia, art. "Images," Vol. 7, p. 664.

The Catholic Church stands convicted not only by evidence taken from its own records, but by its own authorities. The listing of the Ten Commandments as they appear in the Douay Version of the Bible has additional value to us besides furnishing incontrovertible evidence in indicting the Catholic Church for deliberate deception in omitting the Second Commandment from the Decalogue.

That image worship is a degrading superstition and was condemned by the early Church Fathers in scathing terms, is one of the amazing contradictions of Catholicism. St. Augustine, undoubtedly the foremost of the group, said: "He who worships an image turns the truth of God unto a lie." Even the crucifix, which is worshiped and adored today, is as much an idolatrous instrument as the image of a man or woman. It was introduced as part of the worship of the Church only in the latter part of the sixth century, and finally authorized by the Council of Constantinople, 692 A.D. The crucifix was unknown until the sixth century, and liberal Protestants still abhor its use as being beneath the dignity of an intelligent person. Charles, op. cit., p. 43

The Christians of France, Germany and England condemned the action of the Seventh General Council authorizing the worship of images, and foremost among the opponents was Charlemagne.

It would require too lengthy an analysis to give the complete reason why the Roman Catholic Church violates this Commandment and omits it from its version of the Decalogue. Suffice it to say that when Constantine embraced Christianity, he found that the incurably superstitious would not relinquish their idols, and so the Church, after a feeble and unsuccessful effort, merely incorporated image worship as part of its ritual. The financial returns more than justified the compromise with "God's Word."

In order to make up for the omission of the Second Commandment, the Catholic Church moved up the third and made it the second. It will be interesting, as we continue this comparison, to see for ourselves how they schemingly provided for the "ten."

With the exception of using the first sentence of this Commandment as the first of the Decalogue, the Protestants and the Hebrews differ only slightly in the wording, which is not particularly important in this comparison.

Protestant

Third Commandment

7. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.

Catholic

Third Commandment

Remember thou keep the Sabbath Day.



Hebrew

Third Commandment

7. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh His name in vain.

For the first time there is perfect accord between the Protestants and Hebrews on one of the Commandments. The Catholics, however, in order to make up for the omission of the Second Commandment, merely move up the next one, making the fourth the third. There seems to be no justification for the mutilated form in which they express it, nor can I find a reason for its mutilation, except to avoid the embarrassing question of why it is to be observed.

 

EFourth Commandment

Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.

Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work:

But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:

For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.

Catholic

Fourth Commandment

Honor thy Father and thy Mother.

DFourth Commandment

Remember the sabbath day to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work. But the seventh day is the sabbath in honour of the Lord thy God; on it thou shalt not do any work, neither thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.

eu

15

While the difference between the Protestant and Hebrew versions is mostly italicized words, we find that again the Catholic Church has misplaced the Fifth Commandment and listed it as the fourth, with the same omissions.

 

Protestant

Fifth Commandment

Honor thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

 


Catholic

Fifth Commandment

Thou shalt not kill.

 


 

 

Hebrew

Fifth Commandment

Honour thy father and thy mother; in order that thy days may be prolonged upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

[*26]

[*26] It is significant that in the Deuteronomy version of the Ten Commandments the phrase "and in order that it might go well with thee" is included.

Again the Catholics have moved the sixth to the place of the fifth, whereas the Protestant and Hebrew differ only textually.

 
Protestant

Sixth Commandment

Thou shalt not kill.

Catholic

Sixth Commandment

Thou shalt not commit adultery.

Hebrew

Sixth Commandment

Thou shalt not murder..

In this Commandment, the Protestants and the Hebrews are also in accord (except the word "kill" is actually in Hebrew "murder", and again the Catholics have placed the Seventh Commandment in the position of the sixth. It is a notorious fact that when the Catholics wish to admonish their adherents against the violation of this Commandment, they never refer to it by number. [**27]

[**27] The misnumbering of the Commandments by the Catholics has caused considerable confusion when they are referred to by number in the public press. For instance, in a news story when a murderer is condemned for violating the Sixth Commandment (Thou shalt not kill), in the minds of Catholics he is being charged with having committed adultery!

 
Protestant

Seventh Commandment

Thou shalt not commit adultery

Catholic

Seventh Commandment

Thou shalt not steal.

Hebrew

Seventh Commandment

Thou shalt not commit adultery.

Once more the Protestants and the Hebrews are in accord, while the Catholics continue to move up a Commandment in order to provide for the omission of the second.

In passing, I should like to mention that this Commandment was once placed before the one referring to killing because at one time adultery was considered the greater offense. In fact, in the oldest Biblical manuscript, a parchment known as the "Nash Manuscript," the prohibition of adultery precedes that of killing. Charles, op. cit., p. xxv.

 
Protestant

Eighth Commandment

Thou shalt not steal.

 

Catholic

Eighth Commandment

Thou shalt not bear false
witness against thy neighbor

Hebrew

Eighth Commandment

Thou shalt not steal.

 

The agreement between the Protestant and Hebrew versions of this Commandment only emphasizes the falsity of the Catholic arrangement.

Protestant

Ninth Commandment

Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.

Catholic

Ninth Commandment

Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife.

Hebrew

Ninth Commandment

Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.

The significance here lies in the fact that the Catholics have taken a part of the Tenth Commandment and made it the ninth! Refer again to the 17th verse of the 20th Chapter of Exodus of the Douay Bible, and it will be plainly seen that this Commandment is in one complete sentence and does not lend itself to a division such as the Catholic Church made in order to cover up its duplicity by omitting the Second Commandment. I quote for the convenience of the reader:

Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house: neither shalt thou desire his wife,
nor his servant, nor his handmaid, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that
is his.

If the Tenth Commandment was divided into two verses or two sentences in the Bible, its separation could have been defended on that score; but even such a flimsy excuse cannot be resorted to as a defense in this monumental piece of brazen deceit and hypocrisy. Certainly the Tenth Commandment does not admit of separation. It deals with but one human trait -- covetousness -- expressed in one complete sentence. In addition, the first line of the Commandment, in both the Hebrew and Protestant versions, reads, "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house..." The Catholic arrangement of the Decalogue makes "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife" the Ninth Commandment, and coveting the neighbour's property the tenth. Catholics apparently use the Deuteronomy version as the source for the Ninth and Tenth Commandments. By doing this, they are placed in the position of accepting the reason for the observance of the Sabbath as the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. "Confusion worse confounded!"

Protestant

Tenth Commandment

Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbor's.

 

 

Catholic

Tenth Commandment

Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's goods.



 

Hebrew

Tenth Commandment

Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house; thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.

 

 

While the Protestants and Hebrews agree as to the Tenth Commandment, the Catholic version continues with a mutilated arrangement, leaving out vital details of the Biblical text, essential to the understanding of this Commandment.

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