John MacArthur
Contemporary
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This is an excellent study Bible by an author who is uncompromisingly committed
to the authority of scripture. It provides more depth than other study Bibles,
and is consistently accurate and insightful. My only complaint is with the
way MacArthur handles the various passages that teach Particular Redemption
(e.g. Romans 8:32; John 10:11,15; Acts 20:28; Matthew 20:28; etc.). In
most cases, he does not address the matter at all, even where the passage is
quite clear. However, he certainly does teach Particular Redemption in
the Study Bible notes. For example, he makes a brief statement at Mark
10:45 affirming the doctrine: ... Christ's substitutionary
death on behalf of those who would put their faith in Him is the most glorious,
blessed truth in all of Scripture …. One of his clearest
affirmations appears at 1 John 2:2 where he writes...for the
whole world. This is a generic term, referring not to every single
individual, but to mankind in general. Christ actually paid the penalty
only for those who would repent and believe. A number of Scriptures
indicate that Christ died for the world (John 1:29; 3:16; 6:51; 1 Tim. 2:6;
Heb. 2:9). Most of the world will be eternally condemned to hell to pay
for their own sins, so they could not have been paid for by Christ. The
passages which speak of Christ's dying for the whole world must be understood
to refer to mankind in general (as in Titus 2:3,4). "World" indicates the
sphere, the beings toward whom God seeks reconciliation and has provided
propitiation. God has mitigated His wrath on sinners temporarily, by
letting them live and enjoy earthly life (see note on 1 Tim.
4:10). In that sense, Christ has provided a brief, temporal
propitiation for the whole world. But He actually satisfied fully the
wrath of God eternally only for the elect who believe. Christ's death in
itself had unlimited and infinite value because He is Holy God. Thus His
sacrifice was sufficient to pay the penalty for all the sins of all whom God
brings to faith. But the actual satisfaction and atonement was made only
for those who believe (cf. John 10:11, 15; 17:9, 20; Acts 20:28; Rom. 8:32, 37;
Eph. 5:25). The pardon for sin is offered to the whole world, but
received only by those who believe (cf. 4:9, 14; John 5:24). There is no
other way to be reconciled to God. While I cannot agree with his
idea that Christ purchased some sort of "brief, temporal propitiation for the
whole world" (would this not imply that Christ also purchased a brief, temporal
propitiation for Satan and the demons?), his teaching here is basically
orthodox and Biblical. I only wish he had made such affirmations in the
notes of the passages he cited in support of the doctrine (i.e. John 10:11, 15;
17:9, 20; Acts 20:28; Rom. 8:32, 37; Eph. 5:25).All in all, however, this is
a very good resource with very valuable notes and sound teaching. It is
arguably the best study Bible available.
Highly recommended!
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