Lab 1
Post Installation Evaluation
This laboratory exercise shall familarize the student with some checks
and troubleshooting that can be conducted after a Red Hat installation.
If your installation has gone very smoothly then this exercise may
seem worthless. A word to the wise, don't overlook these post
installation steps because they will eliminate problems in the future.
- Did you create a boot disk during the installation? Check
it now! Don't wait till you need the boot disk to find that it
doesn't work. When using the boot disk the system will enter
runlevel 1. If you didn't create a boot disk at the time of the
installation, one can be creaated when an upgrade is conducted.
When you conduct a minimum upgrade don't choose any applications,
simply upgrade the boot loader and the process will take very little
time. When the upgrade is completed (takes about 30 seconds)
select to create a boot disk.
- Is your system one which doesn't have a floppy drive? Then
your system can be booted from the CDROM even if you need to rescue the
system. A boot disk created on another system could possibly used
on your system with a USB floppy drive. This is a wonderful
convenience. What do you do if your CDROM fails. Well,
you'll need a boot installation disk (bootdisk.img). On page 60 of
your textbook is a procedure to write the bootdisk.img file to a
floppy. If you have a USB floppy the output file option on the
'dd' command line will need to be changed from 'of=/dev/fd0' to
'of=/dev/sda'.
- Review the log files for the installation/upgrades conducted on
your system. These reveal what occurred during the
installation/upgrade. Refer to page 70 of your textbook to
identify these files and their locations.
- Review the hardware installed during your installation using the
Hardware Browser utility.
- Network Cards may not be configured at the time of the
installation. If this occurs you'll need to configure the NIC
manually. Using the 'netconfig' utility at command line or the
Internet Configuration Wizard. Reference the laboratory exercise
entitled 'Configuring Hardware'
for additional help.
- After reviewing the hardware, you may find that your sound card
wasn't recognized during the installation. Difficulties with Sound
Cards have to be approached using the Sound Card procedure from the
linuxindayton website. The utility needed to manually configure
legacy sound cards is 'sndconfig'. The installation of this
utility is covered in the laboratory exercise entitled 'Installing RPM Packages'. The
use of this utility 'sndconfig' is covered in the laboratory exercise
entitled 'Configuring Hardware'.
Some additional utilities that can be used to evaluate and/or alter
your installation are; authconfig, Xconfigurator, mouseconfig,
ntsysv, sndconfig, and timeconfig. The experienced system
administrator can start the appropriate utility by simply typing in the
command directly or by using the 'setup' utility. Refer to page 70
of your textbook for additional utilities.